Describe some of the programs going in pakistan for conservation of biodiversity?
Difficulty: Medium
Following are a few examples of environmental work that has been carried out in Pakistan in order to conserve species and the associated habitats.
- National Conservation Strategy:
In 1980's the IUCN and the government of Pakistan formulated the National Conservation Strategy for Pakistan for the conservation of Pakistan's biodiversity.
- UN Convention on Combating Desertification (CCD):
This is an international treaty against damage and poverty in drylands. Pakistan signed this in 1997.
- Himalayan Jungle Project (HJP):
It started in 1991 in the Palas Valley, in NWFP. It aimed at protecting one of the richest areas of biodiversity in Pakistan.
- Conservation of biodiversity of the Suleiman Range, Balochistan:
The Suleiman Range Chilghoza Forest is the largest Chilghoza forest in the world. In 1992 the WWF-P started its conservation program.
- Northern Areas Conservation Project:
The northern areas of Pakistan serve as a habitat for a number of wildlife species the survival of these species is under threat. The NACP is a project of WWF-P which is successful in implementing a ban on the hunting of these species.
- Conservation of migratory birds in Chitral, NWFP(KPK):
Chitral lies on the migratory route of several important bird species. These birds face enormous hunting pressure. WWF-Pakistan initiated efforts to reduce the hunting pressure in 1992. The efforts proved successful vii. Conservation of Chiltan Markhor: Hazarganji National Park is located close to Quetta and is the only remaining habitat of Chiltan Markhor in the country. WWF-Pakistan developed the management plan of the park.
- Bear-baiting in Pakistan:
Bear-baiting is an old game in the subcontinent that came with the Britishers, WWFPakistan has been successful in imposing a ban on this illegal practice. The government of Pakistan played an active role in putting an end to this cruel sport.
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