Almasha

Briefly describe the achievements and status of the 3rd Five Year Plan

Difficulty: Hard

Achievements of the Plan:

The above-stated objectives and particulars show that the 3rd Five Year Plan had a lot of merits when we analyze its growth, its synopsis is as under:

  • An increase of 9.5 % was expected in exports but only a 7 % increase could be possible.
  • The pace of growth in agriculture remained lower than the expected pace the target fixed was 4.5 %.
  • In the industrial sector, the target fixed was 13 % but only a 9 % increase could be made possible.

Feature of the plan:

 The Third Five Years Plan could not succeed fully. In most of the factors, it could not reach its pre-fixed targets.

Reason of Failure:

The 3 Five Year Plan was surrounded/ enveloped by unfavorable circumstances from the very beginning.

Severe Drought:

A severe drought was experienced during the first two years. It affected crops badly.

Indo Pak War 1965:

Defense expenditures increase because of Indo-Pak War in 1965. It causes a reduction in the proceeding resources for development expenditure.

The decrease in foreign aid:

 A decrease of 27 % was also noted in foreign aid. Agricultural output decreased too.

The rate of growth (%) in the Industrial and agricultural sector 1958-69

 

Year

Large      Scale Industrial

Small       Scale Industries

Agriculture

1958-59

          5.6

         2.3

           4.0

1960-61

          20.3

         2.9

           -0.2

1961-62

          19.9

         2.9

            6.2

1962-63

          15.7

         2.9

            5.2

1963-64

          15.5

         2.9

            2.5

1964-65

          13.0

         2.9

            5.2

1965-66

          10.8

         2.9

            0.5

1966-67

            67

          29

            55

1967-68

           7.6

          2.9

            11.7

1968-69

           10.6

          2.9

             4.5

 

Source:   Economic Survey of Pakistan 1984-85

This table shows that during this period large-scale industries flourished while the rate of growth of small scales industries remained either stagnant or below the desired growth. The agriculture sector continued to suffer fluctuations continuously.

 

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