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Describe the sub-cellular and Acellular particles. Or why the first principle of the cell theory “all organisms are composed of one or more cells” is not so universal?

Difficulty: Medium

Sub-cellular and Acellular particles:

According to the first principle of the cell theory, all organisms are composed of one or more cells. The Discovery of viruses, prions, and Viroids claims that the statement is not so universal. They are not composed of cells, rather they are sub-cellular or acellular particles that do not run any mechanism inside them, but they show some characteristi9cs of living organisms i.e., they can increase in number and can transmit characters to the next generations.

Name of Scientist

Name of Discovery

Year of discovery

Z. Jansson

Invented Microscope

1590

Robert Hooke

Discovered cell

1665

A. V. Leuwenhoek

Observed micro organisms

-

J. B. Lamarck

Proposed the importance of tissue

1809

Robert Brown

Discovered Nucleus

1831

M. Schleiden

Studied Plant Tissue

1838

T. Schwann

Studied animal Tissue

1839

R. Virchow

Proposed “Omnis cellula e cellula”

1855

L. Pasteur proved

Proved Virchow’s Idea

1862

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