Table of Contents
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Definition
Angina pectoris
The pain that tells that the blood supply to the cardiac sufficient but the shortage is not enough to cause tissue death
Definition
Anti-A antibody
The antibody present in the blood groups where A antigens are absent i.e. blood groups B and O
Definition
Anti-B antibody
The antibody present in the blood groups where B antigens are absent i.e. blood groups A and O
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Definition
Anti-Rh antibody
The antibody is produced in people with Rh-negative blood group when they encounter Rh antigens of Rh-positive blood
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Definition
Atherosclerosis
The narrowing of arteries due to the accumulation of fatty material, cholesterol, or fibrin
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Definition
Blood group system
The classification systems of the blood types based on the presence or absence of specific antigens on RBCs
Definition
Capillary
The blood vessels formed by the division of smaller arteries: Unite to form smaller veins
Definition
Cardiac cycle
The period consists of alternating relaxations and contractions of the heart chambers
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Definition
Cardiovascular system
The transport system in animals consists of the heart, blood, and blood vessels
Definition
Cohesion-tension theory
The theory states that the force which carries water (along with dissolved salts) upward through the xylem is the transpirational pull
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Definition
Hemoglobin
The red pigment present in RBC, is responsible for the transport of oxygen and small amounts of carbon dioxide
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Definition
Apoplast pathway
The pathway in plants through which water travels along cell walls and through intercellular spaces to reach the core of the root
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Definition
Pulmonary circulation
The pathway on which deoxygenated blood is carried from heart to the lungs and in return oxygenated blood is carried from the lungs to heart
Definition
Pulse
The rhythmic expansion and contraction of an artery as blood is forced through it by the regular contractions of the heart
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Definition
Semilunar valves
The valve present at the base of the pulmonary trunk and the base of the aorta
Definition
Symplast pathway
The pathway in plants through which water moves across the root hair membrane and through the cells themselves, via plasmodesmata
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Definition
Systemic circulation
The pathway on which oxygenated blood is carried from the heart to the body tissues and in return deoxygenated blood is carried from the body tissues to the heart
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Definition
Thrombus
The blood clots in arteries are formed by plaques of different materials e.g. cholesterol
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Definition
Tricuspid valve
The valve present at the opening between the right atrium and right ventricle
Definition
Tunica externa
The outermost layer in the walls of arteries and veins: is formed of connective tissues
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Definition
Tunica intima
The innermost layer in the walls of arteries and veins; is formed of endothelial cells
Definition
Tunica media
The middle layer in the walls of arteries and veins; is formed of smooth muscles and elastic tissue
Definition
Universal blood donor
Blood group 0; can be transfused to all other blood groups of the ABO system
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Definition
Universal blood recipient
Blood group AB: that can get blood from all other blood groups of the ABO system
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