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Which one of the following is a correct sequence in the biological method? 
Difficulty: Medium
A:

Observations, Hypothesis, Law, Theory

B:

Hypothesis, Observations, Deduction, Experimentation 

C:

Observations, Hypothesis, Deduction, Experimentation 

D:

Law, Theory, Deduction, Observations 

Which one of these is NOT a characteristic of a hypothesis?
Difficulty: Easy
A:

Must be consistent with all available data

B:

Must be testable 

C:

Must be correct

D:

 Must make predictions

At which point is a biologist most likely to use deductive reasoning? 
Difficulty: Medium
A:

White taking observations

B:

During hypothesis formulation 

C:

During data organization

D:

None of the above 

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A hypothesis must be testable to be scientifically valid. Being testable means that. 
Difficulty: Medium
A:

Some observation could prove the hypothesis incorrect 

B:

Only a controlled experiment can indicate whether the hypothesis is correct or incorrect 

C:

The hypothesis has been proven wrong 

D:

There must be several options in the hypothesis to choose from, one of which is correct 

What would be the best experimental design for testing a hypothesis that bean plants require sodium?
Difficulty: Medium
A:

Measure the amount of sodium in a few bean plants 

B:

Grow bean plants with and without sodium

C:

Look for sodium in leaf tissues 

D:

Analyze root contents for sodium 

A scientific theory has which of the following properties?
Difficulty: Medium
A:

It agrees with available evidence

B:

It cannot be rejected 

C:

It has been absolutely proven

D:

It does not need to be altered in the light of new evidence 

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A gardener sees a large snake nearby. He knows that generally snakes sting, so the gardener ran away. The gardener did which of the following?
Difficulty: Easy
A:

Used inductive reasoning

B:

Used deductive reasoning 

C:

Constructed a theory

D:

Tested a hypothesis

Experimentation is only a step of the scientific process, but it is a very important step because it always 
Difficulty: Medium
A:

Gives the biologist a correct result 

B:

Allows rejection of some alternative hypotheses 

C:

Ensures that hypotheses can be confirmed with certainty 

D:

Gives scientists a chance to work in the laboratory 

Deductive reasoning; 

Difficulty: Easy
A:

Is always correct 

B:

Uses specific observations to draw more general conclusions 

C:

Is not applied in biological method 

D:

Uses general observations to predict specific conclusions 

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You are testing a hypothesis; "students learn more if They drink tea before sitting to study". Your 20 experimental students drink tea before studying; you test their learning by giving questions. Your 20 students in the control group should have all experimental conditions identical to the experimental group EXCEPT that; 
Difficulty: Hard
A:

They should take tea with more milk and sugar 

B:

They should take tea before as well as during study 

C:

They should not take tea before studying 

D:

They should not sit for studying

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